Insights · Argentina

Importing clothing and footwear into Argentina.

Argentina cut its duty on garments and shoes from 35% to 20% and moved label checks from customs to the shops. Here is the tariff, the anti-dumping price on Chinese footwear, the tax stack with a worked example, the label rules and the Paraguayan angle.

Reading time · 8 minTopic · Argentina · TradeRules as of · October 2026Author · Alexander Baranov

The short version

  • Duty on clothing and footwear cut to 20% by Decree 236/2025; fabrics 18%.
  • Chinese footwear: minimum FOB US$15.70 per pair, due to lapse in December 2026 unless reviewed.
  • Labels: CUIT, origin, fibre content, care and size in Spanish; checked on the market.
  • Reference values and import licences are gone.
  • Paraguayan garments: 0% duty and no statistics fee with Mercosur origin.
01 · The short answer

Cheaper to import, policed on the shelf.

Clothing and footwear were among the most protected goods in Argentina: a 35% tariff, minimum reference values that customs used to lift declared prices, non-automatic licences and customs checks on every label. Since 2024 most of that has gone. Decree 236/2025 cut the duty on garments and shoes to 20%, reference values and import licences were abolished, and labelling checks moved from the border to the market.

Two things still need care. Footwear from China remains subject to an anti-dumping measure in the form of a minimum export price per pair. And labels must carry the importer’s tax number, fibre content, origin and care instructions in the Argentine format — now enforced by the consumer authority after sale rather than by customs. The general tax stack is explained in our Argentina customs guide.

02 · The tariff

20% on garments and shoes since April 2025.

ProductBefore April 2025After Decree 236/2025
Clothing (HS 61–62)35%20%
Footwear (HS 64)35%20%
Fabrics26%18%
Yarns18%12%, 14% or 16% by type

Decree 236/2025, published on 31 March 2025, used Argentina’s national exceptions to the Mercosur common external tariff to bring rates back to pre-2007 levels. The cut covers knitted and woven apparel (HS 61 and 62), footwear (HS 64), fabrics and yarns. It does not change VAT or the prepayments, and it does not affect goods of Mercosur origin, which already paid 0%.

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    Mercosur origin

    0% duty and no statistics fee with a certificate of origin.

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    Reference values

    Valores criterio, once used to challenge low declared prices on textiles, were repealed in October 2024; customs now asks for a guarantee on risky declarations instead.

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    Licences

    The SEDI import monitoring system was abolished in February 2025.

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    Postal imports

    Individuals can import up to US$400 per shipment, five shipments a year, free of duty and statistics fee; not a channel for resale.

Law and practice: Decree 236/2025; RG 5582/2024 (reference values); RG Conjunta 5651/2025 (SEDI); Decree 604/2026 (postal regime).

03 · Anti-dumping

The minimum price on Chinese shoes.

Since 2021, footwear from China under NCM headings 6401 to 6405 has been subject to an anti-dumping duty in the form of a minimum FOB export value of US$15.70 per pair: if the declared FOB price is lower, the importer pays the difference as a duty. A price undertaking was accepted from one exporter. In April 2026, Ministry of Economy Resolution 531/2026 closed a review and kept the measure for finished footwear, while excluding sports footwear imported unassembled in kits with soles or uppers other than natural leather.

Resolution 915/2021 was published on 14 December 2021 and imposed the measure for five years, so it runs to 14 December 2026. The 2026 review changed its scope, not its term. Under the anti-dumping rules a measure can stay in force beyond that date only if an expiry review (examen por expiración) is opened before it lapses; we had not seen one published as of October 2026. Before pricing Chinese footwear for delivery around or after December 2026, check with your broker whether the minimum value still applies on the clearance date.

Law and practice: Resolution 915/2021 (former Ministry of Productive Development; Boletín Oficial, 14 December 2021), art. 9 (five-year term); Ministry of Economy Resolutions 1206/2025 and 531/2026 (Boletín Oficial, 21 April 2026); Decree 33/2025.

04 · The numbers

One shipment of garments, two origins.

Garments, CIF US$100,000Non-Mercosur origin (duty 20%)Paraguayan origin
Import duty20,0000
Statistics fee 3%3,0000 (exempt)
VAT 21%25,83021,000
Additional VAT prepayment 20%24,60020,000
Income tax prepayment 6%7,3806,000
Turnover tax prepayment 2.5%3,0752,500
Total paid at clearance83,885 (84% of CIF)49,500 (50% of CIF)
Of which pure cost23,0000

At a 20% duty, Paraguayan-origin garments save 23 points of pure cost against Asian goods — less than the 38 points before 2025, but still decisive in a low-margin business. The prepayments are recoverable but tie up cash: plan to finance about half of the shipment value at clearance even for Mercosur goods.

Law and practice: Illustrative: base for VAT and prepayments taken as CIF plus duty and statistics fee, as in our general Argentina guide.

05 · Labelling

Argentine labels, checked in the shops.

Label elementTextiles (Res. SCI 549/2021)Footwear (Res. SC 465/2018)
WhoName or business name and brand of the manufacturer or importer, with CUITName or business name of the manufacturer or importer with CUIT; a registered brand may replace the name
Origin“Hecho en” or “Fabricado en” plus the country; no trade-bloc names or flagsCountry of origin
CompositionFibres by name and percentage of massMaterials of upper, lining and sole
CareCare treatment—
SizeSize or dimensions where applicableSize
Product—Brand and model or article

Labels must be in Spanish. The textile rules apply to garments, home textiles and fabrics sold by the metre; the footwear rules apply to all shoes, with the composition stated separately for the upper, the lining and the sole. Economic-bloc names such as “Made in EU” are not accepted as origin.

Until July 2024, customs checked these labels before releasing imported goods. Resolutions 156/2024 and 159/2024 of the Secretaría de Industria y Comercio removed that border control: goods are now released and the Subsecretaría de Defensa del Consumidor y Lealtad Comercial enforces the labelling rules at market level, with fines under the fair-trading law. The obligation is the same; only the moment of the check has moved. A distributor will expect compliant labels on delivery.

Law and practice: Resolution SCI 549/2021 (textiles); Resolution SC 465/2018 (footwear); Resolutions SIC 156/2024 and 159/2024; Law 22,802 (fair trading).

06 · Who imports

Importer, broker and brand.

As with any commercial import, the importer of record is an Argentine company with a CUIT registered in ARCA’s importer register, and a licensed customs broker files the declaration. There is no sectoral registration for apparel or footwear. The label must show the importer’s or brand owner’s CUIT, which in practice ties the goods to a specific Argentine entity before they ship.

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    Selling to a distributor

    The distributor imports, labels and sells; the exporter prices FCA or DAP.

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    Own company

    Needed for a retail brand or e-commerce operation that holds stock in Argentina.

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    Trademarks

    Register the brand in Argentina before launch; counterfeit enforcement at customs depends on it.

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    Valuation

    Related-party prices should be supported; customs can ask for guarantees on declarations it considers risky.

07 · From Paraguay

Zero duty with Mercosur origin.

Paraguayan clothing and footwear that meet Mercosur origin rules enter Argentina with 0% duty and no statistics fee; VAT and the prepayments still apply. Paraguay’s special origin regime allows up to 60% non-Mercosur content until 2038, which matters for garments made from imported fabric. Trade is modest but growing: by Paraguay’s figures reported to UN Comtrade, it exported about US$13 million of woven garments (HS 62) to Argentina in 2025, against about US$5 million in 2024, plus US$1.3 million of knitwear and US$0.4 million of footwear.

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    Maquila production

    Garments made under Paraguay’s maquila regime qualify only if the specific origin rule for the product is met; check the rule for HS 61 and 62 before relying on it.

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    Labels

    Must show “Hecho en Paraguay”, fibre content and the Argentine importer’s CUIT; plan the label before production.

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    Anti-dumping

    The minimum price on footwear applies to Chinese origin, not to Paraguayan shoes that meet origin rules.

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    Transport

    Trucks via Clorinda–Puerto Falcón or Posadas–Encarnación reach Buenos Aires in days, without ocean freight.

Law and practice: CMC Decision 06/23 (origin regime for Paraguay).

08 · Checklist

Before the first collection ships.

01
Classify the goods

HS 61, 62, 64 or fabric and yarn lines; current duty after Decree 236/2025.

02
Check anti-dumping

Chinese footwear: minimum FOB value per pair.

03
Prepare labels

Spanish, CUIT, origin, fibre content or footwear composition, care, size.

04
Line up the importer

CUIT, ARCA importer register, broker.

05
Prove origin

Mercosur certificate for Paraguayan or Brazilian goods.

06
Fund the clearance

Duty, statistics fee, VAT and prepayments before release.

Questions

Straight answers.

What is the import duty on clothing in Argentina?

20% since Decree 236/2025 cut it from 35%, plus a 3% statistics fee; 0% for Mercosur-origin goods.

What is the duty on footwear?

20%, down from 35%. Chinese footwear also faces a minimum FOB value of US$15.70 per pair as an anti-dumping measure.

When does the anti-dumping measure on Chinese shoes expire?

It was imposed for five years from 14 December 2021, so it lapses on 14 December 2026 unless an expiry review is opened before then. Check its status on the clearance date.

What must a clothing label show in Argentina?

The manufacturer’s or importer’s name and CUIT, country of origin, fibre content by percentage, care instructions and size, in Spanish.

Does customs still check textile labels?

No. Since July 2024 the consumer authority checks them on the market, but the rules still apply.

Are reference values still used for apparel?

No. They were repealed in October 2024; customs now asks for a guarantee on declarations it considers risky.

Do Paraguayan garments pay duty in Argentina?

No, if they meet Mercosur origin rules and carry a certificate; VAT and the prepayments still apply.

How much tax is paid at clearance on clothing?

About 84% of CIF for non-Mercosur garments at a 20% duty, of which 23 points are pure cost; about 50% for Mercosur goods, all recoverable.

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AB
Alexander BaranovFounder of the BCA network. Fifteen years in cross-border company formation, tax structuring and corporate law across 40+ jurisdictions — written from live client work, not theory. About the author →
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