Colombia · Tax Statute

Tax Statute: Colombian Holding Companies (CHC)

The regime that lets a Colombian company hold foreign subsidiaries tax-efficiently: requirements, exempt dividends from foreign subsidiaries, exempt gains on their sale, and foreign-source treatment for non-resident shareholders. Full text in English with the Spanish original under every paragraph.

In force, updated to October 20265 articlesTax Statute (Decree 624 of 1989)Official text: DIAN legal compilation

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Official title
Decreto 624 de 1989 (marzo 30) — Por el cual se expide el Estatuto Tributario de los Impuestos Administrados por la Dirección General de Impuestos Nacionales
In English
Decree 624 of 30 March 1989 issuing the Tax Statute for the taxes administered by the National Tax Directorate
Articles on this page
Arts. 894, 895, 896, 897, 898
Topic
Colombian Holding Company regime
Introduced
Law 1943 of 2018; re-enacted by Law 2010 of 2019 (Arts. 894–898)
Main recent reform
Law 2277 of 2022 (in force from 13 December 2022; income tax changes from taxable year 2023)
Pending changes
Bill No. 004 of 2026 (Cámara), filed by the Government on 20 July 2026, was in the Third Committee of the House of Representatives in October 2026 (rapporteur appointed 1 October 2026); it has not been passed. The bill does not amend Arts. 894–898.

In short

  • A national company holding at least 10% of two or more companies for 12 months, with three employees and an office in Colombia where strategic decisions are taken, can elect the regime (Art. 894).
  • Dividends from foreign subsidiaries received by a CHC are exempt (Art. 895).
  • Gains on the sale of foreign subsidiaries are exempt occasional gains (Art. 896).
  • Dividends paid by the CHC to non-residents are foreign-source income, so not taxed in Colombia, to the extent of foreign profits (Art. 895).
  • None of this applies to shareholders in non-cooperative or low-tax jurisdictions (Art. 895, paragraph).
  • The CHC is a Colombian tax resident for treaties and remains subject to the CFC (ECE) rules (Art. 898).

Who it affects

  • Latin American groups looking for a holding jurisdiction.
  • Colombian groups with foreign subsidiaries.
  • Foreign investors holding Latin American assets through Colombia.

Key dates

DateEvent
2018Law 1943 of 2018 creates the CHC regime
2019Law 1943 struck down (C-481-19); Law 2010 of 2019 re-enacts Arts. 894–898
2022Law 2277 of 2022 leaves Arts. 894–898 unchanged

BCA commentary

What the regime does

A CHC receives dividends from foreign subsidiaries free of Colombian tax (Art. 895) and can sell them without tax on the gain (Art. 896). Non-resident shareholders receive dividends and sale proceeds attributable to the foreign subsidiaries as foreign-source income, which Colombia does not tax. The result is a holding company in a treaty country with a network of treaties and the Andean Community rules, without the usual cost of routing profits through it.

Substance

The conditions are real: at least three employees, an address in Colombia and strategic decisions on the investments taken in Colombia — the annual shareholders’ meeting alone does not count (Art. 894). The CHC must keep the documents that prove it (Art. 897). The DIAN can deny the regime for any year in which the conditions fail, and the general anti-abuse rule and treaty anti-abuse clauses still apply.

Limits

Colombian-source income of the CHC is taxed normally, and its costs are deductible only against taxed income (Art. 898). Dividends paid to Colombian residents are taxed under the general dividend rules. Income caught by the CFC (ECE) regime does not enjoy the CHC benefits, and shareholders in non-cooperative or low-tax jurisdictions are excluded.

Amendment history

Acts that gave these articles their current wording, and Constitutional Court rulings on them, as recorded in the DIAN legal compilation. Earlier amendments are not listed.

ActArticles
Law 2010 of 2019Arts. 894, 895, 896, 897, 898

Full text in English

Read:

Tax Statute (Decree 624 of 1989): selected articles, in the order of the Statute.

Original (Spanish)

Estatuto Tributario (Decreto 624 de 1989): artículos seleccionados, en el orden del Estatuto.

TITLE II · COLOMBIAN HOLDING COMPANIES (CHC) REGIME IN INCOME TAX AND OCCASIONAL GAINSTÍTULO II · RÉGIMEN DE COMPAÑÍAS HOLDING COLOMBIANAS (CHC) EN EL IMPUESTO SOBRE LA RENTA Y GANANCIAS OCASIONALES

Article 894Colombian Holding Companies (CHC)

Art. 894#

Art. 894. COLOMBIAN HOLDING COMPANIES (CHC). National companies that have as one of their principal activities the holding of securities, the investment in or holding of shares or interests in Colombian and/or foreign companies or entities, and/or the management of such investments, may elect the CHC regime, provided that they meet the following conditions:

1. A direct or indirect holding of at least 10% of the capital of two or more Colombian and/or foreign companies or entities for a minimum period of 12 months.

2. Having the human and material resources for the full performance of the corporate purpose. The human and material resources necessary for a holding activity shall be deemed to exist where the company has at least three (3) employees and its own address in Colombia, and can show that strategic decisions regarding the investments and assets of the CHC are taken in Colombia; for this purpose, the mere formality of the Annual Shareholders’ Meeting shall not be sufficient.

Entities wishing to elect the CHC regime shall notify the National Tax and Customs Directorate (DIAN) using the forms established by regulation. The provisions of this title shall apply from the fiscal year in which the notification is filed with the National Tax and Customs Directorate (DIAN).

Note. As amended by Article 77 of Law 2010 of 2019.

Original (Spanish)

ARTÍCULO 894. COMPAÑÍAS HOLDING COLOMBIANAS (CHC). Podrán acogerse al régimen CHC las sociedades nacionales que tengan como una de sus actividades principales la tenencia de valores, la inversión o holding de acciones o participaciones en sociedades o entidades colombianas y/o del exterior, y/o la administración de dichas inversiones, siempre que cumplan con las siguientes condiciones:

1. Participación directa o indirecta en al menos el 10% del capital de dos o más sociedades o entidades colombianas y/o extranjeras por un período mínimo de 12 meses.

2. Contar con los recursos humanos y materiales para la plena realización del objeto social. Se entenderá que se cumple con los recursos humanos y materiales necesarios para una actividad de holding cuando la compañía cuente con al menos tres (3) empleados, una dirección propia en Colombia y pueda demostrar que la toma de decisiones estratégicas respecto de las inversiones y los activos de la CHC se realiza en Colombia, para lo cual la simple formalidad de la Asamblea Anual de Accionistas, no será suficiente.

Las entidades que deseen acogerse al régimen CHC deberán comunicarlo a la Dirección de Impuestos y Aduanas Nacionales (DIAN) mediante los formatos que establezca el reglamento. Las disposiciones contenidas en este título se aplicarán a partir del año fiscal en que se radique la comunicación en la Dirección de Impuestos y Aduanas Nacionales (DIAN).

Art. 894, paragraph 1#

Paragraph 1. The benefits of the CHC regime may be denied by the National Tax and Customs Directorate (DIAN) in the event of failure to meet the requirements set out in this article, which shall take effect for the fiscal period in which the failure occurs. The foregoing is without prejudice to the application of Article 869 et seq. of the Tax Statute and the anti-abuse clauses established in double taxation conventions.

Original (Spanish)

PARÁGRAFO 1o. Los beneficios del régimen CHC podrán ser rechazados por la Dirección de Impuestos y Aduanas Nacionales (DIAN) en caso de incumplimiento de los requisitos mencionados en este artículo, lo cual ocurrirá en la respectiva vigencia fiscal en la que se produzca el incumplimiento. Lo anterior, sin perjuicio de la aplicación del artículo 869 y siguientes del Estatuto Tributario y las cláusulas antiabuso establecidas en los convenios de doble imposición.

Art. 894, paragraph 2#

Paragraph 2. Decentralised public entities that hold interests in other companies shall be deemed included in the CHC regime.

Original (Spanish)

PARÁGRAFO 2o. Las entidades públicas descentralizadas que tengan participaciones en otras sociedades, se entenderán incluidas en el régimen CHC.

Article 895Dividends distributed by non-resident entities

Art. 895#

Art. 895. DIVIDENDS AND PROFIT SHARES DISTRIBUTED BY ENTITIES NOT RESIDENT IN COLOMBIA. Dividends or profit shares distributed by entities not resident in Colombia to a CHC shall be exempt from income tax and shall be declared as exempt capital income.

Dividends that a CHC in turn distributes to a resident natural person or a resident legal entity that is an income taxpayer shall be taxed at the income tax rate for dividends, in accordance with Articles 242 and 242-1 of this Statute. Dividends that a CHC distributes to a natural person or legal entity not resident in Colombia shall be deemed foreign-source income in accordance with sub-item (e) of Article 25 of the Tax Statute.

The distribution of share premium, which does not constitute tax cost, shall receive the same treatment as ordinary dividends, constituting exempt income where the beneficiary is a CHC, foreign-source income where the CHC distributes to a natural person or legal entity not resident in Colombia, and taxable income where the CHC distributes to a natural person or legal entity resident in Colombia.

Note. As amended by Article 77 of Law 2010 of 2019.

Original (Spanish)

ARTÍCULO 895. DIVIDENDOS Y PARTICIPACIONES DISTRIBUIDOS POR ENTIDADES NO RESIDENTES EN COLOMBIA. Los dividendos o participaciones distribuidos por entidades no residentes en Colombia a una CHC estarán exentos del impuesto sobre la renta y se declararán como rentas exentas de capital.

Los dividendos que a su vez distribuya una CHC a una persona natural residente o a una persona jurídica residente, contribuyente del impuesto sobre la renta, estarán gravados a la tarifa del impuesto sobre la renta por concepto de dividendos, de conformidad con los artículos 242 y 242-1 de este Estatuto. Los dividendos que distribuya una CHC a una persona natural o jurídica no residente en Colombia, se entenderán rentas de fuente extranjera de acuerdo con el literal e) del artículo 25 del Estatuto Tributario.

La distribución de la prima en colocación de acciones, que no constituye costo fiscal, tendrá el mismo tratamiento que los dividendos ordinarios, configurándose como rentas exentas cuando el beneficiario sea una CHC, como rentas de fuente extranjera cuando la CHC distribuya a una persona natural o jurídica no residente en Colombia y como renta gravable cuando la CHC distribuya a una persona natural o jurídica residente en Colombia.

Art. 895, paragraph#

Paragraph. The provisions of this article shall not apply where the recipient of the income distributed by the CHC is domiciled or resident in a non-cooperative, low or no tax jurisdiction and/or a preferential tax regime under Article 260-7 and its implementing regulations or the provisions amending or replacing them.

Original (Spanish)

PARÁGRAFO. Lo dispuesto en el presente artículo no se aplicará cuando el perceptor de las rentas distribuidas por la CHC tenga su domicilio o sea residente en una jurisdicción no cooperante de baja o nula imposición y/o de un régimen tributario preferencial según lo dispuesto en el artículo 260-7 y sus normas reglamentarias o las disposiciones que los modifiquen o sustituyan.

Article 896Exempt occasional gains

Art. 896#

Art. 896. EXEMPT OCCASIONAL GAINS. Income derived from the sale or transfer of a CHC’s holding in entities not resident in Colombia shall be exempt from income tax and shall be declared as exempt occasional gains.

Income derived from the sale or transfer of shares or interests in a CHC shall be exempt except for the amount corresponding to profits obtained from activities carried on in Colombia. In the case of non-resident partners or shareholders, income from the sale or transfer of shares or interests in a CHC shall be treated as foreign-source income in respect of the proportion of the sale attributable to the activities carried on or the assets held by non-resident entities, under Article 25 of the Tax Statute.

Note. As amended by Article 77 of Law 2010 of 2019.

Original (Spanish)

ARTÍCULO 896. GANANCIAS OCASIONALES EXENTAS. Las rentas derivadas de la venta o transmisión de la participación de una CHC en entidades no residentes en Colombia estarán exentas del impuesto sobre la renta y deberán declararse como ganancias ocasionales exentas.

Las rentas derivadas de la venta o transmisión de las acciones o participaciones en una CHC estarán exentas excepto por el valor correspondiente a las utilidades obtenidas por actividades realizadas en Colombia. En el caso de socios o accionistas no residentes, las rentas de la venta o transmisión de las acciones o participaciones en una CHC tendrán el tratamiento de rentas de fuente extranjera respecto de la proporción de la venta atribuible a las actividades realizadas o los activos poseídos por entidades no residentes, según lo dispuesto en el artículo 25 del Estatuto Tributario.

Art. 896, paragraph#

Paragraph. The provisions of this article shall not apply where the recipient of the income derived from the sale of the shares in the CHC, or distributed by it, is domiciled or resident in a non-cooperative, low or no tax jurisdiction and/or a preferential tax regime, under Article 260-7 of the Tax Statute and its implementing regulations or the provisions amending or replacing them.

Original (Spanish)

PARÁGRAFO. Lo dispuesto en el presente artículo no se aplicará cuando el perceptor de las rentas derivadas de la venta de las acciones en la CHC o distribuidas por esta, tenga su domicilio o sea residente en una jurisdicción no cooperante de baja o nula imposición y/o de un régimen tributario preferencial, según lo dispuesto en el artículo 260-7 del Estatuto Tributario y sus normas reglamentarias o las disposiciones que los modifiquen o sustituyan.

Article 897Information and documentation obligations

Art. 897#

Art. 897. INFORMATION AND DOCUMENTATION OBLIGATIONS. CHCs shall keep documentation evidencing the amount of exempt income and the corresponding taxes paid abroad, and shall provide their partners or shareholders with the information necessary for them to comply with the preceding articles. In addition, they shall keep the studies, documents and communications showing that strategic decisions regarding the investments are taken in Colombia.

Note. As amended by Article 77 of Law 2010 of 2019.

Original (Spanish)

ARTÍCULO 897. OBLIGACIONES DE INFORMACIÓN Y DOCUMENTACIÓN. Las CHC deberán mantener la documentación que acredite el importe de las rentas exentas y los impuestos pagados en el extranjero correspondientes a estas, así como facilitar a sus socios o accionistas la información necesaria para que estos puedan cumplir lo previsto en los artículos anteriores. Adicionalmente, deberán mantener los estudios, documentos y comunicaciones, que justifiquen que la toma de decisiones estratégicas respecto de las inversiones se verifica en Colombia.

Article 898Coordination with other regimes

Art. 898#

Art. 898. COORDINATION WITH OTHER REGIMES. CHCs and their shareholders shall be subject to the general income tax regime in respect of taxed activities carried on in the national territory and abroad through permanent establishments. In addition, the following interactions shall be taken into account for the taxation of CHCs:

1. CHCs are considered Colombian tax residents for the purposes of the double taxation conventions signed by Colombia.

2. For the purposes of Article 177-1 of the Tax Statute, only the costs and expenses attributable to income obtained from taxed activities carried on in Colombia or abroad through permanent establishments shall be deductible by CHCs.

3. CHCs shall be subject to the controlled foreign entities (ECE) regime and may apply the credit for taxes paid abroad in accordance with Article 892 of this Statute. Income recognised under the ECE regime shall not enjoy the benefits of the CHC regime.

4. CHCs are subject to the industry and commerce tax to the extent that they carry out the taxable event within the territory of a Colombian municipality. Dividends received from investments in foreign entities and covered by the CHC regime shall not be subject to the industry and commerce tax.

Note. As amended by Article 77 of Law 2010 of 2019.

Original (Spanish)

ARTÍCULO 898. COORDINACIÓN CON OTROS REGÍMENES. Las CHC y sus accionistas estarán sometidos al régimen general del impuesto sobre la renta respecto de las actividades gravadas realizadas en el territorio nacional y en el extranjero a través de establecimientos permanentes. Adicionalmente, se tendrán en cuenta las siguientes interacciones para efectos de la tributación de las CHC:

1. Las CHC se consideran residentes fiscales colombianos para efectos de los convenios de doble imposición suscritos por Colombia.

2. Para efectos del artículo 177-1 del Estatuto Tributario, serán deducibles en cabeza de las CHC, únicamente los costos y gastos atribuibles a los ingresos obtenidos por actividades gravadas realizadas en Colombia o en el extranjero a través de establecimientos permanentes.

3. Las CHC estarán sometidas al régimen ECE y podrán aplicar el descuento por impuestos pagados al exterior de acuerdo con lo dispuesto en el artículo 892 de este Estatuto. Las rentas reconocidas bajo el régimen ECE, no tendrán los beneficios del régimen CHC.

4. Las CHC se encuentran sometidas al impuesto de industria y comercio en la medida en que realicen el hecho generador dentro del territorio de un municipio colombiano. Los dividendos recibidos por las inversiones en entidades extranjeras y cubiertos por el régimen CHC, no estarán sujetos al impuesto de industria y comercio.

How to cite

Cite the article and paragraph, and link to the paragraph anchor. For example:

Colombia, Tax Statute (Decree 624 of 1989), Art. 894 (unofficial English translation, BCA LatAm Law Library), https://bcaparaguay.com.py/law-library/colombia/tax-statute/colombian-holding-companies-chc#art-894-c

Unofficial translation by BCA LatAm for information. Only the Spanish text published in the Diario Oficial is authentic. Article headings are editorial; chapter, section and marginal headings are the law’s own. Text checked against the consolidated Tax Statute in the legal compilation (normograma) of the National Directorate of Taxes and Customs (normograma.dian.gov.co), with its notes on amendments and Constitutional Court rulings; struck-out words are omitted and marked […] on 27 October 2026. This page is not legal advice.

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